Drainback and Pressurised Systems
There are two ways to configure the solar heating circuit, pressurised systems, where the solar pipework is entirely filled with liquid, and drainback, where the solar panels empty down when the circulation pump is not running.
The advantage of drainback lies in its simplicity and robustness - there are fewer components, filling is as simple as pouring in the solar fluid and, because the solar panels are drained when not in use, there is a reduced risk of freeze damage to the panels themselves.
By contrast, the pressurised solar loop requires the installer to use an external pump to charge the system with solar fluid, eliminate all air and pressurise the system. This process can be time consuming compared to commissioning and maintaining a drainback system.