A PV solar panel converts light into electrical energy. A semi-conductor material in the panel produces a direct current when light lands on it. The direct current is converted to alternating current (AC) for use in the house or for export to the electricity grid.
PV requires more roof area, but unlike solar heating where the household demand places a limit on the energy saving, excess electrical energy can be exported, so the only technical limit on energy production is the area available for installation. |